Transformative Process

Introduction Communication is a major requisite for unity, stability, social, economic and political development of a society. Equally important is the means and avenues through which communication between and among individuals and groups takes place. Importance of reliable means of communication is hinged on the premise that it is one thing to have the right information but if you do not have reliable medium of passing on your message(s) to the right recipient in the right way and at the right time it is impossible to communicate.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Transformative Process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In other words, sender, information, medium and recipient of a message are the most important fundamental components for efficient and effective communication at interpersonal as well as public levels. Therefore, mass media including newspapers, magazines, televisions, radio and now the interne t and social networks like Facebook and Twitter play a very significant role of enabling efficient and effective communication. The aim of this paper is to find out how approaches to the study of content provide communication researchers with insights into transformative elements of the communicative process that they otherwise would not have. Communication as a Process Communication is no doubt an important human activity that is vital in the study and understanding of their behaviour in whatever they undertake in social, economic and political spheres of life. In another sense communication is a process that involves passing on meaningful information in terms of news, ideas and messages. A sender, a medium, information to be shared and an intended receiver consist of the basic requirements of communication. It is noteworthy that the recipient does not necessarily need to be present or know of the sender’s plan to pass on a piece of communication. As a result, communication takes place across huge distances in space and time. For instance, in our contemporary world information about happenings in one part of the world is relayed to remote places of world continents almost on a real time basis thanks to advancements made by man in the area of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) during the 19th and 20th Century. Efficient and effective human communication whether oral, written, nonverbal or visual communication requires that the communicating parties shares an area of communicative harmony. Therefore, the communication process can only be regarded as complete when the addressee of the information has comprehended the sender and given back the necessary feedback where it is needed and possible.Advertising Looking for term paper on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Written communication varies in terms of layout, language, tone and more important content which car ry most of the meaning intending to be communicated by the sender. This fact explains why articles on a similar event or issue featuring in two different newspapers may be understood by various news consumers differently. Hence presentation of a report or a story about a similar event or happening by two journalists influences what readers think and how they think about it in different ways. Therefore, studying the implication of the content aspect of information in communication studies is a major area of academic concern for communication researchers. How approaches to the study of content provide communications researchers with insights into transformative elements of the communicative process Studying the content of the medium provides communication researchers with insights into factors affecting the way the message is presented, interpreted and how the receiver understands the message. With the study of literary criticism, communication researchers can learn about ways in whic h a message can be taken and how the receiver comprehends it. For example, suppose several people read the same poem. Each person could interpret the poem differently regarding what the poet is expressing in their poem. By trying to figure out the meaning behind the text it opens up ideas of possibility that others may not have thought of and it broadens its perspective. In society, people may interpret message shown to them based on their own beliefs, customs and culture. How different people read and understand content of the message is usually based on what a person sees and recall from their memories. Also, the way the message is understood could be influenced by how the message is presented. For example, the media chooses to highlight certain details about events or leave other details out in order for the public to react the way they want. By choosing what to include in the message and what to leave out, the author or journalist affect how the story or message is perceived by the reader or news consumers. It is important to note that what a journalist or writer chooses to leave out of a story is as crucial as what is included. Communication is supposed to be an instrument of positive progress in any society that is committed to knowing itself and identifying a desired and shared destiny it would like to realize. Thus communication should be transformative.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Transformative Process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Transformative communication is a modern innovative communication process where individuals and groups are encouraged, given power and motivated to modify their behaviors, value and belief systems in order to face present needs, unleashed potentials and opportunities of a changing reality welcoming in a new order toward togetherness (Malay Alzona, 2006). There are various approaches that literary scholars and communication researchers use to study media content. Some of them facilitate an intensive inquiry into the content of the medium by considering the complete circumstance within which messages are created and passed on to recipients (Lorimer Scannell, 2003). Other perspectives focus on the content alone while there is in some instances some common characteristics between audience theory and content theory (Lorimer Scannell, 2003).The most common approaches to the study of content in communication research include semiotics, discourse and conversational analysis, modernism and postmodernism, pragmatics, literary criticism, content analysis, structuralism and post- structuralism and media form analysis (Lorimer Scannell, 2003). Literary criticism originates from the work of the literary icon known as F.R. Leavis whose ideas had huge influence on the study of literature in English and which were later carried over into study of mass media such as film and television (Lorimer Scannell 2003). Literary criticism p ut emphasis up on autonomy or independence of the content.In the study of literature it does not stress things such as how the novel or poem in question was produced or its issuance and distribution history. Leavis insisted that literary scholars should be interested in the meaning of the content of a literary work and asserted that finding out this was delicate, prejudiced, critical work of analysis (Lorimer Scannell 2003).Interpretation here meant explaining what the author had in mind as articulated in the content. As a result, in literary studies, text was treated as the product of the authors and the same theory was used in film studies (Lorimer Scannell 2003). For instance, directors of films instead of the script-writers were taken as the creative originators of the film. However, in 1960s this author-centered approach was enthusiastically criticized by great cultural critics like Roland Barthers in his masterpiece essay titled ‘Death of the Author’ (Lorimer S cannell 2003).Barthers argued that the source of meaning in any content (TV play, novel or movie) could only be the consumer of the information therein because content only derives an important effect in the act of consumption.Advertising Looking for term paper on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This approach to the study of content enables communication researchers to understand the transformative potential of the communicative process by treating the reader as the source of the meaning of the content contained in a given medium. Doing so sets the reader free from the uninteresting undertaking of attempting to discover what the author had in mind (Lorimer Scannell, 2003). Consequently, the consumer of news or the reader is understood as being at liberty to construct his or her own sense and to open up instead of close down the meaning of the content (Lorimer Scannell 2003).Accordingly, authors and journalists should strive to use the most appropriate language, style and tone in order to increase the probability of reader creating beneficial and transformative meanings out of their works in the most creative way possible. The presentation approach adopted by authors of literary works and journalists should empower the reader and accord him or her interpretational freedom. They should shun the idea of one true and bona fide meaning of the content (Lorimer Scannell, 2003). Structuralism and post-structuralism is a famous approach to the study of content with communication researchers. Structuralism is an overall word for particular way of examining anything from a film, a TV play, a fairy story and even language itself (Lorimer Scannell, 2003).The target of structuralism is to find out the fundamental model both of single texts and different kinds of literary works. Through structuralism literary scholars and communication researchers’ attempts to see beneath the superficial meaning of the content and get to the concealed core skeletal organization that holds the body of the story together (Lorimer Scannell 2003). Structuralism enables communication researchers to undo evident complexities of content in a text such as a story into a simple set of essential story features that can be joined into rigorously restricted number of ways (Lorimer Scannell 2003). Structural analysis of narrative has been used to study movies and soap-operas and other mass media. This approach enables communication researchers comprehend transformative elements of the communicative process by making it possible to establish what lies beneath what is seen on the face value of the content under study (Lorimer Scannell 2003). By reducing the complexities of a given story it becomes easier for communication researchers get an insight on how the content is positioned to transform the reader or news consumer. Content analysis is also famous with communication researchers. According to Lorimer Scannell (2003), content analysis does not have theoretical foundations and is quantitative. Content analyst identifies various units of analysis such as concomitant illustrations, nouns, verbs, paragraphs, classifications of spokespersons cited among others (Lorimer Scannell, 2003). Then the analyst determines meanings or themes that appear to be most impor tant to a certain piece of communication. It is important to note that meaning categories identified may be relevant on the basis of the author or the interests of the analyst himself or herself (Lorimer Scannell, 2003). After identifying units of analysis and categories of meanings, an analyst then counts numerous types of incidences and their affiliation with other kinds of incidences for example words with pictures (Lorimer Scannell, 2003). Use of content analysis is an effective approach to the study of content. It easily shows how giving of meaning is limited by the medium itself and how it shapes and carries content (Lorimer Scannell, 2003). In the daily world of reporting and writing, journalists, news consumers and newsmakers similarly have realized that numerous media constantly choose certain features to emphasize at the expense of others. This selection leads to prejudice about events that varies across each medium (Lorimer Scannell, 2003). Content analysis is compreh ensive in its study of content and effective in enabling communication researchers study various aspects of a communicative process that allow them to understand its transformative elements. Reference List Malay. B., Alzona, S. S. (2006).Transformative communication. Shahdara, New Delhi: Megabooks Co. Lorimer, R., Scannell, P. (2003). Mass communications: a comparative introduction. Manchester: Manchester University Press ND. This term paper on Transformative Process was written and submitted by user Add1lyn to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Strategy Analysis Shell Essays

Strategy Analysis Shell Essays Strategy Analysis Shell Paper Strategy Analysis Shell Paper The Downstream business manufactures petroleum products for retail throughout Australia. [2] The purpose of this report is to analyses the business strategy of Royal Dutch Shell. The report will address three main questions: What Is Shells business strategy? How Is Shells business strategy developed and articulated? Is Shells strategy appropriate for success? The answers to the first two questions will be brief and descriptive in nature. To answer the fall question, the report will analyses the Shells strategy using a framework of the four common elements of successful strategy, as detailed by Robert M. Grant; simple, consistent, long-term goals; a profound understanding of he competitive environment; an objective appraisal of resources; and effective implementation. [3] Shells strategy Is outlined In Its 2009 Annual Report. In analyzing the third element of a successful strategy?the objective appraisal of resources?this report contends that this is an area of strength in Shells strategy. In evaluating its resources, the Company has recognized that there are regions or market sectors that are operationally ineffective. The strategy detailed in the Annual Report recommends exiting those regions or sectors. Their appraisal acknowledges the companys strengths; notably in the development and application of technology, financial and project-management skills, and the management of integrated value chains. 11] It is clear that Shell has conducted an objective appraisal of its resources and more importantly, it has used the findings in the development of its strategy. Shell has applied the strengths and weaknesses of its resource-base in the layers of strategy development detailed earlier in this report. The best-laid strategies are of little use without the fourth element of a successful strategy; effective im plementation. Considering the intended (external) audience, it is not surprising that there is little guidance regarding the implementation of strategy in the 2009 Annual Report. Whilst the GAP provides guidance on the manner in which the Company should conduct its business, the guidance is more about values and principles than it is about executing strategy. The core guidance for the effective implementation of Shells strategy is contained within internal communications; tarring with the Coos strategy message to the Company executive. Peter Poser sees improved performance in the implementation of company strategy as one of the keys for addressing Shells competitive performance. He reiterates the Companys position and stresses the need to work together to meet our targets. The CEO moves beyond merely stating what a successful strategy is and he communicates how to make the strategy successful. He states the importance of speed in the implementation of strategy, to ensure that Shell is operating inside the decision-making cycle of its monitors. Furthermore, the CEO calls for sharper delivery, with a focus on the precise implementation of strategy. He proposes a culture of continuous Improvement, particularly In ten areas AT estate, operational excellence, cost Ana profitability. 12] There is a notable consistency in his message and a clear link to Shells stated long-term goals. It is an important observation that Shells objective, goals and strategy are recurring messages in communication at all levels in the Company. Furthermore, Peter Posers ideas and emphasis on the swift and precise implementation of strategy are also prevalent at all levels. In analyzing the appropriateness of Shells strategy, this report firstly stated what the strategy is and how it is communicated. The report concludes that Shells strategy contains a clear objective, or mission statement, and the GAP provides excellent values and principles to guide the business. Shells stated goals are simple, consistent and enduring, satisfying the first of Grants elements of a successful strategy. Shells strategy has fulfilled the second and third elements of a successful tragedy through the understanding of its competitive environment and the objective appraisal of its resources.

A view from a bridge work book Essay Example for Free

A view from a bridge work book Essay ? Dear Miss Fisher, I have finished reading a view from a bridge & put notes on the power point sheets however I then looked back on it & realised it was illegible! So I wrote it up here, is that ok I’m sorry for the inconvenience, & it won’t happen again. Sorry again, Daisy 🙂 A view from the bridge. 15th September. Research tasks: Who was Arthur Miller? Find autobiographical information about the playwright. Arthur Miller, playwright from New York, became a journalist, worked with Italian immigrants during WWII. Which gave him an outlook Into the Sicilian dreams & inspiration for â€Å"A View From The Bridge. † Miller’s first play flopped, but his second; â€Å"All My Sons† was a massive success. He divorced his first wife in 1961 & married Marilyn Munroe, the reason for this is unknown as apparently they were never really in love & divorced in 1963, it is thought Monroe married him for intelligence & milled married Monroe for beauty, Miller then wrote a play â€Å"After The Fall† that is thought to be based on their relationship. Miller died in 2005. Which other plays has Arthur miller written? Do they have any common themes? â€Å"After The Fall†, â€Å"The Prince†, â€Å"The Archbishop’s Ceiling†, â€Å"The Clock†, â€Å"Broken Glass†, â€Å"All My Sons†, â€Å"Death Of A Salesman†, â€Å"Crucible†. A common theme of Arthur Miller’s play was the examining of an individual in relation to their authority; this means the plays are often considered political. Where is Brooklyn? What was it like in the 1940’s? Who lived & worked there? What sort of environment was it? What’s it like now? Brooklyn is a borough of New York; in the 1940s it had a large Italian population due to the ports near the bridge. Brooklyn was split in two it had the middle class areas such as Flatbush & working class areas like Red Hook, the setting for â€Å"A View The Bridge. † In the mid to late 1940s Brooklyn was enjoying a good period the gang violence was, all though easily noticed, small. As Brooklyn reached the end of the 1940s the borough began a period of decline & by the early 1950s gangsters were ripe & until the 1980s it was classed as a bad place to live. People from all over Europe lived & worked in Brooklyn it also had a large African-American community. Brooklyn now has a safer & cleaner track record with very little gang violence & a large business district the 3rd largest in New York State. Which groups of people immigrated to the United States in the 1940’s? What was life like for them when they arrived? The main groups of people immigrating to the United States in the 1940s were European, particularly Italians & Russians. When they first arrived life would be tough they would usually leave their homelands with nothing & have to find jobs & work quickly so they could live out their own â€Å"American Dream†. Find out as much as you can about Italian-American communities†¦ Which television programmes & films include Italian-American characters? How do they talk? Is this community stereotyped? What values can you identify in this community? The most famous film on Italian-Americans would probably be â€Å"Scarface† a movie based on Italian-American gangster Al Capone, the Italian-American community is stereotyped as a very tight family, which it represents in gangs or mobs, the Italian-American dialect is varied through out Brooklyn, Bugs Bunny has an accent based on the Flatbush dialect. Wikipedia – â€Å"Italian Americans are higher in the rate & degree of the tensing & rising of (oh) & (aeh) than that of Jewish American New Yorkers. † The values of the communities of Italian Americans seem as though they all run everything as a family business, & a tight knit friendship group. What is a ‘tragedy’? Find out the main features or conventions of this type of play. Make sure you go right back to Greek tragedy. A Greek tragedy is a form of art portraying human suffering causing audience pleasure this form has been modernised to usually end a play in a death where all characters end in despair, or worse off than they were at the beginning. Alfieri’s first speech. What have we learnt about the people who live in Red Hook? We have learnt from the opening speech from Alfieri that Red Hook was the slum of Brooklyn & the gullet of New York, Red Hook is portrayed as very violent with no care for the law, but it is now ore civilised & getting better, people are no longer as scared as they were, as Alfieri says: â€Å"I no longer feel the need to keep a gun† It shows Red Hook at one time was extremely intimidating & bad but now much better. Alfieri goes onto mention how his relatives often tell him not to get involved with cases, this shows the Italian-American-tight knit-family-like-ness & how his business seems to be everyone’s business. What does Alfieri mean when he says â€Å"justice is very important† here? When Alfieri says â€Å"justice is very important here† he is using a bit of sarcasm he is commenting on how people do feel justice is important but their own personal justice not the government’s justice. & How people can commit murder believing it is all right because of there own justice. However you feel a sense of irony as he is a lawyer speaking & he is discussing justice that he may well deal with in court. The fact he is a lawyer also shows there is work for lawyers in Red Hook so some sort of governed justice is important. Now the people â€Å"settle for half† instead of using a gun for justice, what does that mean? Alfieri’s comment â€Å"now the people settle for half† is commenting on now that Red Hook has been cleaned up a bit his services a called on more & although it means the person against the allegations may not be killed he will be brought to governed justice & possible face prison. Eddie’s story is not like the ‘petty troubles of the poor. ‘ Why might he come to see Alfieri? Eddie’s story is not like the petty troubles of the poor because we realise through out the book that aside from the immigrants in his house being illegal, they have actually done nothing wrong & although his allegations against Rodolfo being gay are also wrong, it is not illegal to be gay. Alfieri also deals mainly in family squabbles, evictions & compensation cases, but Eddie’s is different because it’s more about jealousy & revenge. A view from a bridge work book. (2017, Oct 08).

Thank You For Smoking Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thank You For Smoking - Movie Review Example There is a fundamental belief in the free enterprise system that when it comes to marketing product, an organization must hold steadfast to the idea that it must be completely forthright about their product rather than spinning the truth about the flaws, or even dangers, of its merchandise for the sake of driving the firm’s profits. While all of the rhetoric thus far may seem rudimentary in an age where we are inundated with marketing campaigns and gimmicks, all designed to drive consumers to purchase goods and services from these entities at an alarming pace, one industry seems to have slipped through the proverbial cracks when it comes to corporate ethics, accountability, and general morality: big tobacco. Tobacco, while banned from producing TV commercials to push their particular brands, are still using highly effective marketing ploys to encourage consumers to purchase their goods, despite the lethally addictive nature of their products. Quite simply, the industry deceive s its customer base to increase its profit margin by minimizing the effects of nicotine use and, in a rather brazen way, seems to pontificate that no studies have completely proven that regular tobacco consumption is ultimately fatal.

English Language Learners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

English Language Learners - Essay Example It is worth noting that all these communities have co-existed since time immemorial. With time, different cultures that speak different languages have devised their own mechanisms of survival. More importantly, these survival and communication mechanisms have changed with time in response to the changing global challenges. According to Index omundi the U.S language demographics stands at â€Å"English 82.1%, Spanish 10.7%, other Indo-European 3.8%, Asian and Pacific island 2.7%, other 0.7%† (Index Omundi, 2011, web). Certainly, the population is usually distributed according to native language. Therefore, people who share similar language occupy relatively the same geographic region. This implies that they can communicate effectively and carry out their businesses and day-to-day activities with their native languages. Therefore, they do not need to speak English to survive. Speakers of English as a second language more often than not come from other countries or regions. For i nstance, an appreciable percentage of people who speak English as a second language in UK are immigrants from other countries such as china and japan. ... This way, these language communities stay at proximity and therefore able to carry out their businesses in their native languages. Although most of them undertake English language lessons, they can still do business and interact with fellow native speakers. Although the absolute use of English for all government activities such as voting has always been advocated, provisions for other languages are usually provided for non-English speakers. According to Runnymede Borough Council, â€Å"All ballot papers are in English - this is the law. However there may be guidance notes in other languages† (2012, web). Therefore, people who speak English as a second language can participate even in national events without having to be fluent in English. Businesses such as voting are made possible by provision of native language guidelines or better still, voting assistants. However, communication in other sectors of the society is the same. For instance, most of the communication platforms i n U.S have options for users to select English or any other language as the preferred language for communication. Most of U.S telephone services require one to press 1 for English. Therefore, the communication system considers speakers of other languages. This implies that business for speakers of English, as a second language will still go on uninhibited even through communication platforms. Therefore, speakers of English as a second language do not need to be fluent English speakers to do business or other life activities. It is also important to note that a sizeable proportion of any society can speak other languages besides their native language. For instance, approximately 40 percent of the UK population can speak at least one

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn AP English Essay Example for Free

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn AP English Essay The? becoming? of? age? novel? Huckleberry? Finn? by? Mark? Twain? follows? the? progression? of? Huck? Finn’s? response? to? â€Å"sivilization†.? Miss? Watson? and? Widow? Douglass? struggle? in? their? attempt? to? give? Huck? a? respectful? upbringing,? but? having? an? absent? father? leads? him? to? make? his? own? decisions.? Huck? has? never? had? an? opportunity? to? learn? the? basic? fundamentals? of? the? civilization? surrounding? him.? Therefore? leaving? him? to? create? his? morals? based? off? of? first? hand? experience.? Huck’s? reaction? to? influences? trying? to? civilize? him? go? against? everything?  he? has? learned? from? his? gut? feelings,? the? question? is? which? one? is? right Throughout? the? course? of? the? novel? Huck? faces? the? necessary? opportunities? to? make? the? important? choices? that? develop? his? independent? moral? center? while? discovering? what? is? right? and? wrong. ? ? To? begin,? Huck’s? father? is? an? alcoholic? and? does? not? care? for? him? the? way? he? should,? leaving? him? to? stay? with? Miss? Watson? and? Widow? Douglas.? At? Miss? Watson’s? house? her? slave? Jim? the? second? main? character? is? introduced.? Huck? is? raised? in? the? same? way? every? other? white?  boy? is,? growing? up? around? the? idea? that? slavery? is? a? societal? norm.? After? Huck? receives? money? he? and? his? best? friend,? Tom? Sawyer,? discover? Huck’s? father? makes? an? uninvited? appearance? to? rob? his? son? of? all? his? earnings.? Huck’s? Pap? does? whatever? is? in? his? power? to? get? a? hold? of? the? money? after? Huck? gave? Judge? Thatcher? his? wealth? in? exchange? for? a? dollar.? Pap? takes? Huck? away? and? hold? him? in? isolation? far? in? a? cabin? in? the? woods.? The? little? trust? Huck? had? put? into? his? society? has? vanished? because? of? the? continuous? failure? in?  the? protection? the? system? should? provide.? Huck comes? to? the? brave? decision? to? escape? and? venture? out? on? his? own? down? the? Mississippi? to? escape? civilization’s? illogical? expectations.? ? ?Reflecting,? the? duration? of? his? stay? with? the? widow? and? Miss? Watson? Huck? learns? to? fear? the? act? of? becoming? civilized? because? civilization? is? a? loss? of? freedom.? Even? civil? Miss? Watson? the? devout? Christian? thinks? nothing? of? being? a? slave? owner.? The? morals? presented? by? society? is? nothing? Huck? wants? to? be? apart? of.? After? the? return? of? his? Pap? Huck? is?  under? constant? mental? and? physical? abuse? and? Judge? Thatcher? and? Widow? Douglas? fight? for? custody,? but? the? new? judge? in? town? does? little? to? help? Huck.? Based? off? the? poor? decision? making? of? the? town? wisdom? and? morality? is? questionable? among? higher? authorities.? The? allowed? cruelty? that? Huck? is? forced? to? endure? confuses? the? concept? of? good? and? bad,? right? and? wrong,? moral? and? immoral.? How? can? a? world? filled? with? so? much? cruelty? be? social? correct ? At? the? beginning? of? the? novel? Huck,? Tom? and? a? few? other? boys? decided? to? create? a? gang.? A? gang? that? consists? of? stealing? and? killing? people? without? a? care? of? what? happens? as? a? result.? These? thoughts? came? from? young? boys? who? thought? nothing? about? others? lives? and? the? consequences? that? come? shortly? behind.? Immaturity? at? their? age? is? very? prominent? in? the? words? they? use? to? express? themselves.? Huck’s? inexperience? with? death? quickly? changes? after? his? escape.? Huck? and? Jim? both? in? search? for? freedom? have? been? newly? alienated? from? society? on? finding? Jackson? Island.? The? worry? free? dreamlike? setting,? is? a? safe? peaceful? place? where?  food? is? abundant.? After? both? making? a? break? from? society? the? independence? they? both? have? discovered? gives? them? a? chance? to? get? to? know? each? other? as? men,? rather? in? the? white? boy? to? slave? setting.? The? lack? of? hypocrisy? and? society? injustice? on? the? island? is? a? paradise? neither? of? them? are? willing? to? give? up.? Seeing? the? murdered? man? in? the? floating? house? is? a? reminder? that? they? are? not? isolated? from? the? world.? Jim? wholeheartedly? intercepts? the? view? between? Huck? and? the? dead? man,? doing? his? best? to? keep? Huck’s? youth? and? emotion? in?  tact.? This? person? we? discover? at? the? end? of? the? novel? in? his? father? and? as? a? result? Huck? and? Jim? spend? their? time? on? the? raft.? The? raft? is? a? haven? of? brotherhood? and? equality,? as? both? are? looking? for? refuge? and? peace? from? a? society? that? has? treated? them? poorly.? The? time? Huck? spent? having? conversations? with? Jim? were? the? most? valuable? to? him? in? the? process? of? his? growth.? Discovering? the? only? true? difference? between? them? was? the? color? of? their? skin.? ? In? particular,? the? experience? of? Huck? meeting? the? Duke? and? the? Kind? causes? Huck’s? moral? transformation.? After? drifting? down? the? river? with? the? two? frequent? liars? Huck? creates? and? understanding? of? how? truly? wrong? it? is? to? lie? and? steal.? Prompting? Huck? to? change? his? actions thus? comprehending? the? wrong? he? would? have? been? doing? in? Tom? Sawyer’s? gang.? When? first? introduced? to? these? men? Huck,? Jim,? and? the? reader? are? trusting? knowing? the? King? has? â€Å"done? considerable? in? the? doctoring? way? in? [his]? time†? (92).? The? readers? is? experiencing? the? coming? of? age? alongside? huck? growing? with? him? and? making? the? same? mistakes,?whether? it? is? trusting? the? Duke? and? the? King? or? encouraging? Huck’s? lying? in? chaotic? situations.? It? is? the? King? and? Duke? that? illustrate? the? pain? lies? can? put? someone? through,? especially? after? pretending? to? be? family? of? Peter? Wilks? who? had? just? past? leaving? money? for? his? family.? It? is? clear? to? Huck? that? the? robbers? are? a? perfect? representation? of? the? greed? and? fraud? that? occurs? in? civilization.? This? civilization? Huck? is? suppose? to? return? to? is? â€Å"enough? to? make? a? body? ashamed? of? the? human? race. †? (162)? ? To? conclude,? Huck’s? journey?  with? Jim? alongside? evolves? his? character? into? discovering? the? desired? moral? compass.? Pointing? him? away? from? societies? norms? and? to? a? place? filled? with? moral? independence.? To? be? clear,? Huck? no? longer? wants? to? â€Å"tie? Jim? to? the? tree? for? fun,†? (4)? he? recognizes? the? feelings? and? intelligence? a? slave? can? have.? Ensuring? there? should? be? no? difference? in? the? way? whites? and? blacks? should? be? treated.? Huck? had? come? full? circle? after? his? journey? down? the? Mississippi,? putting? his? life? on? the? line? for? a? black? just? as? he? would? have? done? for?  any? of? his? friends.? Civilization? had? never? been? correct? in? the? way? generations? of? children? have? been? raised,? no? one? is? born? racist.? In? this? sense? it’s? true? that? Huck? never? lost? this? aspect? of? himself,? knowing? deep? down? that? all? men? were? created? equal.? â€Å"It? was? fifteen? minutes? before? I? could? work? myself? up? to? go? to? humble? myself? to? a? nigger? but? I? done? it,? and? I? warn’t? ever? sorry? for? it? afterwards,? neither.? I? didn’t? do? him? no? more? mean? tricks,? and? I? wouldn’t? done? that? one? if? I’d? knowed? it? would? make? him? feel? that? way. †? (65

Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World Essay -- History, Mong

The Pax Mongolica, also known as the Mongol Peace and Pax Tatarica, was brought up at the end of the time of Mongols’ conquests. Western Scholars designated the fourteenth century as the Pax Mongolica. The Pax Mongolica contributed to the development of a new global culture because the Mongol Khans pursued peaceful trade and diplomacy (220). The bubonic plague epidemic of the 1300s led to the destruction of the Mongol Empire because of the deaths it caused; also, the plague had demoralized the living and deprived the Mongol Golden Family of its primary source of support by cutting off trade and tribute (247). The unsuccessful attack of Japan and Java is what caused Khubilai Khan to realize that the transport of food through ship is cheaper and more effective than by land route. The attack also educated the Mongols about shipbuilding. The Mongols used peaceful pursuits of trade when their military efforts were unsuccessful (223). The duration of conquering time for the Mongols had ended, and now it was time for the era of peace. Instead of sending mounted warriors and fearsome siege engines, the Mongols now had humble priests, scholars, and ambassadors (220). The Mongols promoted trade along the routes across the empire and diffused shelters with supplies every twenty or thirty miles (220,221). The stations had animals and guides to give the merchants guidance through tough terrain. In the system of shares, of all the goods confiscated in war, the members of the Golden Family, each orphan and widow was designated to a share of the wealth of each part of the empire. The Mongol officials rec eived goods instead of being paid money, and they could sell or trade the goods to the market for money and other merchandise. The Pax Mongolia... ...s misused their common material interest to overcome the political fault diving them, while giving up political unity they had conserved a combined cultural and commercial empire. The connection that the Mongol Empire relied on was the quick and constant motion of people, goods, and information around the empire. In conclusion the Pax Mongolica contributed to the new global culture by promotion trade, having many technological innovations, and by influencing the aspects of the economic life. The decline of the Pax Mongolica was due to religious intolerance, the bubonic and the bubonic plague. The decline of the Pax Mongolica also caused a decline of trade. The plague had a devastating impact on many forms of the Mongolian empire, the trade routes were shut down, and the fear of getting the plague caused civilizations to be completely segregated from each other.

Health care Lecture Essay

Summary Dr. Curtis’ lecture was one of healthcare and how it relates to his profession, chiropractic medicine. He also hit on health in general and medications. Dr. Curtis started rather quite abruptly with his self helping theories as to what he does as a profession and also what other medical fields are doing to help him become rich, yet keep the healthcare level of the United States down to the lower levels it has been hovering at for years. This may be in direct contradiction to the fact that even though the United States only has three percent of the world’s population, it still consumes more than half of the drugs produced in the world. What does this tell the reader? Dr. Curtis explained that a lot of these drugs are not needed, and in fact have actually hurt the patients. As proof, he stated some startling facts from the American Journal of Medicine and the New England Journal of Medicine, perhaps the two top most medical specific journals in the world. Some of these facts included that one hundred and sox thousand people die every year from properly proscribed drugs. Per year, there are seven thousand medical errors resulting in someone dying. One point five million people have Introgenic diseases, or physician caused diseases. It is estimated that the United States as a whole is spending seventy seven billion dollars a year fixing these problems. These indeed are very troublesome statistics. Dr. Curtis also goes on to explain that the reason why the United States continues to spend excess amounts of money for drugs and procedures they do not need is because of mainly one thing, advertising. Billions of dollars are spent on advertising for drugs every year. Over one hundred and thirty  two dollars were spent last years on advertising alone. Often companies give kickbacks like trips or bonuses to doctors that proscribe a certain number prescriptions of a specific drug. This practice, which should be illegal, is what is known as Off Label Promoting. The United States populace continues to believe advertising of drugs. The advertisements don’t tell the truth most of the time. For example, twenty percent of antibiotic prescriptions are useless. What is bad is that when people take unneeded antibiotics, they raise their immunity to them, and they will not work next time, or people will have to up the dosage to get it to work. This is extremely bad for health reasons, considering that if patients were to mix two or more drugs, there is an eighty eight percent change of adverse side effects, even more illness and injury. The Food and Drug Administration Agency is not helping matters either. The practice of rushing promising drugs like Fen-Fen to the market without proper timed tests has added to the health problems of the United States. Dr. Curtis is not saying do not go to the doctor, he is just saying to make sure you are doing the correct thing, which included getting second opinions, and doing your own research on drugs and what they can and cannot really do. Sometimes Doctors can not be trusted because of the one hundred and sixty drugs labeled by the FDA as ‘do not use’, people still proscribe them. With only a selection of twenty three out of those one hundred and sixty drugs, there are still one hundred million prescriptions being filled. These are drugs known to do harm, and they are still being prescribed. One must be vigilant in his own healthcare is the message of the day. Reflections At first I didn’t even know what Dr. Curtis was a doctor in, however due to time constraints I understand that the normal introduction and background speech has to be cut. I have listened to many doctors speak and lecture, not nearly enough as professors and other professionals of course, but enough to know that normally there is at least five minutes of talking about oneself before the actual lecture begins. Also, he being young did not add to me actually listening to his opinions that well. However, Dr. Curtis did not  give many opinions and his statements were backed up quite well and documented quite nicely as well. He obviously put in the needed time to prepare the lecture. Time constraints not only cut up his lecture, but also his speech pattern as well. Normally lectures should be flowing, his statements were extremely choppy. He states many things that were actually surprising to me. Not the fact of advertising, I already knew that, but I didn’t realize the actual statistics of these healthcare problems, and that a lot were caused by those in the healthcare field. His explanations as to how his field fitted into his lecture were actually quite easy to understand. The fact that stress messes up your nervous system, which in turns messes up the rest of you, is basically what he was saying without stating his words verbatim. He explains that even though the United States is third best in the world in what we eat, we still have one of the lowest life expectancies. I enjoyed his explanation as to how posture really controls a lot of health problems. He explains that proper diet, mental attitude, exercise, a non-stressed nervous system, and plenty of rest and relaxation are the keys to keeping the body as self healing as it is designed to do. Overall I enjoyed the lecture and learned quite a lot out of it.

Travelling Experience

Can you remember your best experince in another country? Last summer (in 2007), I traveled to the United States for working and spending some time with my friends. I stayed two months in that country. I decided to travel because I wanted to do something different. I was bored about all my daily activities, so I decided to take the risk. I traveled alone for getting a job in the same company than a friend of mine. Traveling to the United States was one of the best experiences that I ever had. When I arrived to the United States, a friend of mine went to pick me up.So, I went to his house for leaving my luggage, and for taking a shower. After that, we went to a restaurant and we spent a nice time talking about our lives. At night, we went to a nice night club. I had a very nice day, but I was tired, so we decided to comeback to the house. In the following days, I got a job. I was working for Mc Donald's in the mornings, from 8 am to 3 pm. I really enjoyed my job because I met many peop le from USA and another countries. Sometimes I worked in the Drive-thru window, other times in the kitchen, and also in the front of the store.I had a good schedule because I was busy only in the mornings, so I had much free time in the afternoons. On my free time, I did my daily activities like cleaning the house, washing my clouths and so on. After finishing our activities, we used to have parties in the house. Sometimes we used to go out to different restaurants, and some weekends we traveled to another state named Loussiana. There we had a good time at the Casino, and some other times at a night club too. So, in conclusion, I think it was a nice trip, because I met new people from many places. Besides, I did everything that I wanted, because I had to take my own desicions.

Basic Facts about a Starfishs Biology and Behavior

Basic Facts about a Starfish's Biology and Behavior Starfish are star-shaped invertebrates that can be a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. You might be most familiar with starfish that live in tide pools in the intertidal zone, but some live in deep water. Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: EchinodermataClass: Asteroidea Background Even though they are commonly called starfish, these animals are known more scientifically as sea stars. They do not have gills, fins, or even a skeleton. Sea stars have a tough, spiny covering and a soft underside. If you turn over a live sea star, youll likely see its hundreds of tube feet wiggling. There are over 2,000 species of sea stars, and they come in all sizes, shapes, and colors. Their most noticeable characteristic is their arms. Many sea star species have five arms, but some, like the sun star, can have up to 40. Distribution Sea stars live in all the worlds oceans. They can be found in tropical to polar habitats, and from deep to shallow water. Visit a local tide pool, and you may be lucky enough to find a sea star! Reproduction Sea stars may reproduce sexually or asexually. There are male and female sea stars, but they are indistinguishable from one another. They reproduce by releasing sperm or eggs into the water, which, once fertilized, become free-swimming larvae that later settle to the ocean bottom. Sea stars reproduce asexually by regeneration. A sea star can regenerate an arm  and nearly its entire body if at least a portion of the sea stars central disc remains. Sea Star Vascular System Sea stars move using their tube feet and have an advanced water vascular system that they use to fill up their feet with sea water. They do not have blood but instead take in seawater through the sieve plate, or madreporite, located on top of the sea star, and use that to fill up their feet. They can retract their feet using muscles or use them as suction to hold onto a substrate or its prey. Sea Star Feeding Sea stars feed on bivalves like clams and mussels, and other animals such as small fish, barnacles, oysters, snails, and limpets. They feed by grasping their prey with their arms and extruding their stomach through their mouth and outside their body, where they digest the prey. They then slide their stomach back into their body.

Logistics and supply chain management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Logistics and supply chain management - Essay Example Vulnerability of organisational logistics process and SCM resilience Analysis Vulnerability in organisational logistics processes needs to be tackled to make business functions lean, flexible and responsive. Companies are immensely dependent on each other and are vulnerable in increasingly integrated supply chains. The time and relationship dependencies are significant to manage vulnerabilities (Svensson, 2002). The time and relationship dependencies between two companies in the supply chain network can be described through the interactional model of Hakansson. Dependence of companies cannot be easily constructed until their functioning is performed to check their assumed time and relationship dependencies towards their suppliers and customers. The functionality process of the dependence construct has turned a bit with the research performed by Hammarkvist et al. (1982)) and Mattsson (2000)). There have been five dependency dimensions identified by Hammarkvist et al. (1982)), which a re: 1. Technical Dependence. It happens when two companies sell compatible products and adjust their business functions with each other in technical way. ... 3. Knowledge Dependence. It is related to the communication process between two organisations, gaining from the strengths and weaknesses of each other. This interaction helps in finding ways of resolving issues. With regard to this dimension, we can say that Seal Honey used this dependency appreciatively by engaging supermarkets as point-of-sales and realised increased sales. 4. Social Dependence. It is related to increased communication between two companies because of individual level contacts. It means that social environment and increased compatibility level between the executives of two companies create an impact on their business functions. Again, Seal Honey was able to use its contacts to sell its products through superstores and leverage from this dependency. Economical/Judicial Dependence. This is related greatly to the formal written format of depending, entered into by the companies themselves to strengthen their dependence of business functions in the economical and judic ious way. Case studies on both the companies do not indicate that they have entered into any such formal contract with their suppliers to comment on this dependency of the Seal Honey and Fresh Mart (Svensson, 2002). Mattsson has added two extra dimensions to the list of Hammarkvist et al.’s, namely: 1. Market Dependence. It is related to a company’s reputation and ranking that might have a positive impact on the other company’s reputation and ranking. It can also enhance the brand value of the other company in the market. Of course, both the companies are leading players in grocery market and dependent on market forces to a great extent as dealing in perishable goods. 2. IT Dependence. When the two companies follow the same IT

Digital Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Digital Economic - Essay Example competition is a factor that is brought about by the fact that there are many sellers, who in turn make the firms that are available to be price takers. It also includes the sale of homogenous products. Because of this, as is the case that is presented by Thomson, there are chances of both easy entry and exit. However, it is involved with the perfect knowledge about the product, as well as adequate information about their pricing. The speculations were raised because, with the explosive growth of the internet, it was thought that there would be the availability of perfect information on the prices and products at the fingertips of most of those involved. With this, the consumers would be better placed to get the best deals. Thus, it was perceived that it would be a brave world whereby the profit margins of retailers would be competed away and they would be forced to price at a cost. They thought that the internet would reshape the world of commerce by dominating most of the businesses in existence within the established trading environments. As such, it would in the long run attain a position of dominion within the global market. However, the current trends in internet retailing have revealed that this has not happened as the earlier commentators have realized that most of their speculations were rather overblown since the high street market has weathered the storm. This is mainly because the retailers who are taking part in the activities are not making their own custom cannibal; the marketplace is not being fully dominated by the virtual merchants and the fact that the high streets have not been completely put out of business. Thus, most of the predictions that were made at the dawn of the internet era have not come to reality. This is in spite of the fact that some of speculations have come to pass. They include the vital role that is currently being played by the electronic intermediaries, especially on the aspect of making one-on-one marketing become a